He hecho los deberes que pedía Barcepundit (he visto la versión de 17 minutos). Después de leer varias opiniones y no quedar convencido por ninguna, llego a esta otra de David Henderson en Antiwar.com, con la que me identifico. Henderson empieza el artículo matizando que no está enteramente de acuerdo con las conclusiones de otros comentaristas de la página, como Justin Raimondo.
What is understandable to me is that the U.S. soldiers, by observing the men on the ground, could have easily mistaken them for people carrying weapons. For that reason, I did not hop on the bandwagon and denounce those soldiers. War is hell, and whatever else one gets out of the video, that message comes across clearly. But one important term I’ve learned from talking to the U.S. military officers I’ve taught over the years is "situation awareness." Someone who has good situational awareness can notice a situation, put disparate pieces of data together, and reach a reasonable conclusion. The U.S. soldiers in the video saw people on the ground with what might be weapons and concluded that they should shoot these people, and did so on that basis alone. What did they not take account of that they must have been aware of? Two key pieces of data: (1) that the Apache helicopter they were in, which is not exactly silent, was flying around near the people they were about to kill; and (2) that the people they were targeting were sauntering down the street in the open. (Check the video at about the 1:30 point.) If you were planning to fight well-armed soldiers in a helicopter flying above, would you just casually walk down the middle of the road knowing that you were an easy target? That’s the part that doesn’t make sense. Based on these two observations, there are two possible conclusions. The first is that the U.S. Army members involved had no common sense. And I put a very low probability on that conclusion. The second possible conclusion is that the U.S. Army people involved were just itching to fire their weapons. I think, unfortunately, that the latter conclusion is much more likely.
Añado:
- La mayoría de quienes han denunciado la actuación de los soldados americanos se han apresurado en dar por supuesto que los individuos abatidos eran civiles, pasando por alto que a lo mejor no lo parecían. A primera vista a mí no me ha resultado algo evidente: uno de los iraquíes del grupo iba armado y otro parecía llevar un arma.
- La mayoría de quienes han defendido la actuación de los soldados americanos han concluido que los iraquíes eran milicianos insurgentes porque un par de ellos iban armados. Esta inferencia es sorprendente, por las razones que apunta Henderson, y porque en el contexto iraquí no es extraño que hubiera individuos armados no alineados con la insurgencia. Se ha dicho que el iraquí que llega posteriormente con la camioneta estaba llevando a sus hijos a una clase y se detuvo para ayudar. Sea como fuere, los soldados de nuevo dieron por supuesto que el individuo formaba parte de la insurgencia, y ametrallaron el vehículo matándolo a él e hiriendo a sus dos hijos.
- Con independencia de cuál sea vuestro veredicto, lo que está claro es que el ejército americano mintió en su declaración oficial. Noticia del New York Times en 2007: "According to the statement, American troops were conducting a raid when they were hit by small-arms fire and rocket-propelled grenades. The American troops called in reinforcements and attack helicopters. In the ensuing fight, the statement said, the two Reuters employees and nine insurgents were killed. “There is no question that coalition forces were clearly engaged in combat operations against a hostile force,” said Lt. Col. Scott Bleichwehl, a spokesman for the multinational forces in Baghdad". El video no muestra ninguna actitud hostil por parte del grupo iraquí ni por parte de la camioneta que llega después. Creo que el que no hizo los deberes fue Bleichwehl. Como para que luego nos pidan que confiemos en la versión oficial de los hechos.





